Self assembly of protein derived peptides (#336)
Self-assembly of molecular
building blocks is a ubiquitous process in biology. Here we focus on protein-inspired
small self-assembling peptides. Proteins commonly function as homo-oligomers,
with such complexes readily associating and dissociating in reponse to a biological
trigger. Such subtle equilibria rely on protein-protein interfaces, which are evolutionary
fine tuned and provide the necessary structural versitality though complementary
non-covalent close contacts. We designed short peptide motifs of 7-8 residues
from the β-continuous interface (two identical β-strands in anti-parallel close
contact) of non-related homo-oligomeric proteins. The peptides sequences
intrinsically self-assembled
into nanostructrues with extended mophlogy in water, while retaining some
property of the parent protein interface, espacially reversibility of assembly.
All peptides at higher concentration in solution formed bifringent hydrogels
with liquid crystalline textures observed for atleast three of them (Valery, Pandey et al. 2013). The results reveal a novel source of native
self-assembling peptides. Insight into the self-assembly process of these peptide
motifs will help better understand the hierarchial assembly in proteins and could
also serve as a new system to be investigated for potential bionanotechnology applications,
such as peptide based templates for fabricating conducting nanodevices.