Protein labelling (2H/13C/15N) at the National Deuteration Facility supporting structural investigations using NMR. (#234)
The National Deuteration Facility (NDF*) has developed expertise in biological molecular deuteration for the in vivo deuteration of proteins, where all or a fraction of the hydrogen atoms in an expressed protein are replaced by the stable isotope deuterium (2H).
Of particular interest to the NMR community for both solution and solid-state NMR applications, is the NDF capability of the production of multiply-labelled proteins using 13C and 15N. As with deuterium, the isotopes 13C and/or 15N are introduced into the minimal growth medium utilised for biomass production and protein expression using the NDF methods for high-yield recombinant expression of partial or per-deuterated protein in Escherichia coli.
Along with an overview of the NDF labelling methods, examples of multiple labelled expression will be highlighted including the triple-labelled fungal protein EASdelta15 and the double-labelled low density lipoprotein, LDLa. EASdelta15 is a hydrophobin that self-assembles into monolayers at surfaces and interfaces. These monolayers are composed of laterally-assembled fibrils that are a form of functional amyloid. EASdelta15 was triple-labelled (2H/13C/15N) for solid state NMR analysis1, in order to investigate the molecular structure of the fibrillar form. LDLa is a protein module of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) RXFP1which is essential for activation when RXFP1 binds to the hormone relaxin (which is in clinical trials for the treatment of heart failure). LDLa was double-labelled (2H /15N) for Saturation Transfer Difference (STD) NMR experiments to investigate the surface of the LDLa module that interacts with the receptor.
*The NDF offers facilities, staff and expertise to the neutron beam and NMR user communities through externally refereed proposal schemes, accessible at http://www.ansto.gov.au/ndf
1 Morris VK, Linser R, Wilde KL, Duff AP, Sunde M, Kwan AH . Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of functional amyloid from a fungal hydrophobin: a well-ordered β–sheet core amidst structural heterogeneity. Angewandte Chemie Int Ed 2012, 51: 12621-12625